MuOngororo yayo yeMaritime Transport ye2021, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) yakati kuwedzera kwazvino kwemitengo yekutakura zvinhu, kana ikaenderera, inogona kuwedzera mitengo yemitengo yepasirese ne11% uye mitengo yevatengi ne1.5% pakati pazvino. uye 2023.
1 #.Nekuda kwekuda kwakasimba, pamwe chete nemidziyo uye kushomeka kwemidziyo, kuderedzwa kwekuvimbika kwesevhisi, kuzara kwechiteshi, uye kunonoka kwenguva refu, kusava nechokwadi mukugovera kunoramba kuchiwedzera, uye mitoro yegungwa inotarisirwa kuramba yakakwirira.
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3Kunyika diki dzinovimba zvakanyanya nekutenga kunze kwenyika kuti dzisangane nevatengi vazhinji, vanogona kuve vanyajambwa mukuru mukuita uku, uye mitengo yadzo inogona kukwira ne7.5%.
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Kukanganisa kwemitengo yakakwira yekutakura zvinhu kuchave kwakakura munyika diki dzichiri kusimukira (SIDS), izvo zvinogona kuona mitengo yekunze ichikwira ne24% uye mitengo yevatengi ne7.5%.Munyika diki dzakasimukira (LDCs), mitengo yevatengi inogona kuwedzera ne2.2%.
Pakupera kwa2020, mitengo yekutakura yakanga yakwira kusvika panhanho dzisingatarisirwe.Izvi zvakaratidzwa muShanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) chiyero chenzvimbo.
Semuenzaniso, SCFI spot rate panzira yeShanghai-Europe yaive isingasviki madhora chiuru paTEU munaChikumi 2020, yakakwira kusvika pamadhora zviuru zvina paTEU pakupera kwa2020, uye yakakwira kusvika pamadhora zviuru zvinomwe nemazana mashanu paTEU pakupera kwaMbudzi 2021.
Pamusoro pezvo, mitengo yekutakura inotarisirwa kuramba yakakwira nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kudiwa kwakabatana nekusagadzikana kwekupa uye kushushikana nezvekushanda kwekufambisa nemachiteshi.
Zvinoenderana neshumo ichangoburwa kubva kuSea-Intelligence, kambani yeCopenhagen-yakavakirwa maritime uye kambani yekuraira, kutakura zvinhu mugungwa kunogona kutora anopfuura makore maviri kuti vadzokere kune zvakajairika.
Ongororo yeUNCTAD inoratidza kuti mitengo yepamusoro yekutakura zvinhu ine chekuita zvakanyanya pamitengo yevatengi yezvimwe zvinhu kupfuura zvimwe, kunyanya izvo zvakanyanyobatanidzwa mumaketani epasi rose, semakomputa, uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi nemeso.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-30-2021
